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Active contact tracing beyond the household in multidrug resistan…
https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12889-019-6573-z#:~:text=Background%20Currently%20in%20Vietnam%20contact%20tracing%20for%20multidrug-resistant,of%20MDR-TB%20cases%20are%20therefore%20not%20identified%20adequately.
MDR/XDR-TB management of patients and contacts: …
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32032752/
Furthermore, the review comprehensively describes the latest information on contact tracing and LTBI management in MDR-TB contacts, while providing guidance on post-treatment functional evaluation and rehabilitation of TB sequelae, infection control and other public health priorities.
MDR-TB Close Contacts Tracing in China (TCCT Study)
https://www.clincosm.com/trial/mdr-tb-close-contacts-tracing-china-tcct
MDR-TB patients from multi-centers in China were continuously evaluated one by one, their close contacts were screened for elibgility. All subjects were followed for the same length of time: 80 weeks after enrollment. The symptoms and signs of tuberculosis were followed up to monitor the occurrence of tuberculosis.
Management of contacts of MDR TB and XDR TB …
https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/sites/default/files/media/en/publications/Publications/201203-Guidance-MDR-TB-contacts.pdf
of the infection. Intensive case finding and contact tracing are key components of the public health action required to promptly detect infected individuals. However, the management of contacts of MDR TB and XDR TB patients is particularly challenging as the evidence base for best practises is very limited and there are few therapies available.
Contact Tracing of Tuberculosis: A Systematic Review of …
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3762785/
Active case finding provides a promising addition to the passive case finding approach of DOTS. Active case finding approaches include screening high risk groups and contact tracing to increase the rate of TB case identification. Finding and screening case-contacts may be a very effective method of increasing case detection rates . The goal of …
Household contact tracing reveals extensive community …
https://www.aidsmap.com/news/jan-2010/household-contact-tracing-reveals-extensive-community-spread-mdr-and-xdr-tb
Contact tracing identified cases of TB in 55 (11%) households. Of these, 47 households had only one TB case, 14 had two cases and 1 household had 3 cases. Although survival was better for household contacts compared to index cases, there was still significant mortality (14% and 52% of MDR-TB XDR and XDR TB household cases, respectively) within the …
Characteristics of MDR-TB contacts | Download Table
https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Characteristics-of-MDR-TB-contacts_tbl1_331411434
Download Table | Characteristics of MDR-TB contacts from publication: Active contact tracing beyond the household in multidrug resistant tuberculosis in Vietnam: a cohort study | …
Multidrug- and Extensively Drug-Resistant …
https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/26/3/19-0525_article
The contact tracing review indicates household/neighborhood and nosocomial transmission as modes for the spread of MDR/XDR outbreak strains. The fact that 25 of 53 outbreak strains ( Appendix 1 Table 1) have been isolated from new TB cases in our study suggests larger transmission networks in the community.
Latent tuberculosis infection among contacts of patients …
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34549043/
Background: Contacts of an individual with active tuberculosis (TB) disease have a higher risk of developing latent TB infection (LTBI) or active TB disease. Contact tracing is a public health measure that seeks to identify exposed contacts, screen them for co-prevalent TB and consider prophylactic treatment to prevent progression from LTBI to active TB disease.
Contact Investigations for Tuberculosis
https://www.cdc.gov/tb/education/ssmodules/pdfs/module8.pdf
What is a TB Contact Investigation? A TB contact investigation is a systematic process to 1. Identify persons (contacts) exposed to a person with infectious TB disease (a case) 2. Assess contacts for infection with M. tuberculosis and TB disease 3. Provide appropriate treatment for contacts with latent TB infection (LTBI) or TB disease
Guidelines for the Investigation of Contacts of Persons …
https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/rr5415a1.htm
Contacts who are immunocompromised or otherwise susceptible are recommended for diagnostic testing to exclude TB disease and for a full course of treatment for latent M. tuberculosis infection after TB disease has been excluded, regardless of their previous TB history and documentation. Healthy contacts who have a documented previous positive skin test …
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