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Open Raceway Pond - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/open-raceway-pond
In general, the open raceway pond system can be operated at a low cost and has a low investment cost. In our view, with the application of an open raceway pond system for microalgae cultivation, the total cost of both wastewater treatment and biomass production can be controlled at a lower level (Banerjee and Ramaswamy, 2017). Therefore, this culture system has been …
Design of Raceway Ponds for Algae Biomass …
https://cese.utulsa.edu/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/IPEC-2014-Design-of-raceway-ponds-for-algae.pdf
Design of Raceway Ponds for Algae Biomass Production using Produced Water October 15, 2014 Soumya Yadala, Selen Cremaschi, PhD The University of Tulsa 2014 International Petroleum Environmental Conference Houston, TX October 14-16,2014. 2 Presentation outline Algae based-Biodiesel Algae oil Production
Large-Scale Production of Algal Biomass: Raceway Ponds
https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-12334-9_2
Large-scale commercial production of algal biomass generally relies on open raceway ponds. This chapter outlined the raceway pond design, operation, and limitations. Raceway ponds require a relatively low investment in capital and, therefore, remain the production system of choice despite their low productivity.
Open Pond - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/open-pond
Raceway ponds are the most extensively used open algal cultivation system worldwide. 41 These ponds are generally in an oval shape, forming a closed loop. They range in depth from around 0.2–0.5 m and are mixed by a paddlewheel apparatus. This feature is important because it allows algal cells that may have been shaded access to light.
Microalgae culture in raceway open ponds for bioenergy production
https://ocj.com/2012/10/microalgae-culture-in-raceway-open-ponds-for-bioenergy-production/
Raceway open ponds – The benefits and costs. Open raceways are typically made of a closed loop, oval shaped recirculation channels, filled with large water volumes at low depths over high surface areas, with adequate mixing and circulation to maintain microalgae growth productivity. Mixing and circulation is usually provided via paddlewheel systems. Carbon …
Algae Basics - Production Systems of Algae
http://allaboutalgae.com/open-pond/
Open pond systems use shallow (typically one-foot deep) ponds, from about one acre to several acres in size, in which the algae are exposed to natural solar radiation (sunlight) which they convert into biomass. Typically the ponds are called raceway ponds because their shape resembles a race track.
Algae Farm Cost Model: Considerations for …
https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1485133
Algae grown in open ponds and photobioreactors are dilute, 0.01 to 0.2%. A concentrated algae slurry, 20-30%, is needed for processing algae to produce oil and protein meal. Multiple harvesting and dewatering steps are typically required to concentrate the algae from the ponds to the level needed for processing.
Micro Algae in Open Raceways | SpringerLink
https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-94-007-7494-0_5
The mass cultivation ponds are of various shapes from circular, square to rectangular raceways. Raceway ponds for mass culture of microalgae have been used since the 1950s (Burlew 1953 ) for food production and waste management (Benemann et al. 1987 ) . Extensive experience exists in the operation and engineering of raceways (Dodd 1986 ) .
Long-Term Cultivation of Algae in Open-Raceway Ponds: …
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/282485013_Long-Term_Cultivation_of_Algae_in_Open-Raceway_Ponds_Lessons_from_the_Field
Sapphire Energy's Columbus Algal Biomass (CAB) Farm uses open pond cultivation with a proprietary harvesting method to produce algal biomass. Its …
Raceway pond - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raceway_pond
A raceway pond is a shallow artificial pond used in the cultivation of algae . The pond is divided into a rectangular grid, with each rectangle containing one channel in the shape of an oval, like an automotive raceway circuit. From above, many ponds look like a maze. Each rectangle contains a paddle wheel to make the water flow continuously around the circuit.
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