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Chemical treatment costs reduced with in-pond raceway …
https://www.globalseafood.org/advocate/chemical-treatment-costs-reduced-with-in-pond-raceway-systems/
Cost drivers and profitability of U.S. pond, raceway, and …
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/341102495_Cost_drivers_and_profitability_of_US_pond_raceway_and_RAS_aquaculture
treated as sunk costs given the pond ages). None of the RAS showed profits, but larger-scale RAS showed fewer losses (in $/kg of fish produced) than smaller-scale RAS. Economies of …
Open Raceway Pond - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/open-raceway-pond
The open raceway pond is currently the most frequently used and cheapest cultivation system for commercial production of microalgae. Cost investment for these systems range from 0.13 to 0.37 (M€/ha) at 100 ha scale ( Chisti, 2012; Norsker et al., 2011 ).
A critical analysis of paddlewheel-driven raceway ponds …
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211926413001008
For 10- and 20-year capital return scenarios, the cost of algal oil production – $4.10 L − 1 ($15.52 gal − 1) and $3.21 L − 1 ($12.14 gal − 1), respectively – requires substantial capital and facility maintenance investments with principal cost sensitivities attributed to extraction efficiency and lipid content.
Design of Raceway Ponds for Algae Biomass …
https://cese.utulsa.edu/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/IPEC-2014-Design-of-raceway-ponds-for-algae.pdf
Raceway Pond P.Tricornutum I.Galbana Tulsa Hyderabad Cape Town Rio de Janeiro 67% 22% 0% 3% 3% 5% Production Costs Zraceway Zwater ZelectricPW ZNutrients ZChemicals Zlabor Soumya Yadala, Selen Cremaschi 2014 IPEC Total cost of producing about 1000 tons/year of algae oil = $ 0.062 per gallon
Large-Scale Production of Algal Biomass: Raceway Ponds
https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-12334-9_2
Raceway ponds are widely used in commercial production of algal biomass. They are effective and inexpensive, but suffer from a relatively low productivity and vagaries of weather. This chapter discusses design and operation of raceways for large-scale production of algal biomass. Keywords Microalgae Raceway ponds High-rate algal ponds
Vertical-algal-biofilm enhanced raceway pond for cost …
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324118709_Vertical-algal-biofilm_enhanced_raceway_pond_for_cost-effective_wastewater_treatment_and_value-added_products_production
Firstly, vertical-algal-biofilm enhanced raceway pond removed 86.37% of total nitrogen (TN), 91.20% of chemical oxygen demand (COD), and 95.19% of …
Raceways – Freshwater Aquaculture
https://freshwater-aquaculture.extension.org/raceways/
Another limitation compared to ponds is the release of effluent. While ponds largely process wastes within the culture systems, raceways, with their low retention times, do not. Effluent releases from raceways are a larger consideration than they are for ponds. Raceway Publications. Fish Raceway or Tank (pdf) In-Pond Raceways (pdf)
Algae Farm Cost Model: Considerations for …
https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1485133
The baseline algae production cost is estimated to be 1,137/short ton (st) algae, on an ash-free dry weight (AFDW) basis (2016 US$). Sensitivity analyses probe the areal productivity, support structure cost, and PBR bag replacement cost and life as significant impact factors affecting the system cost.
Raceway pond - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raceway_pond
A raceway pond is a shallow artificial pond used in the cultivation of algae . The pond is divided into a rectangular grid, with each rectangle containing one channel in the shape of an oval, like an automotive raceway circuit. From above, many ponds look like a maze.
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