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Open Raceway Pond - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

    https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/open-raceway-pond
    The open raceway ponds (channel length: 25 m; width: 2 m; total surface area: 100 m 2; depth: 0.25 m) were equipped with paddlewheels ensuring mixing (flow speed at the water surface: 0.2 m s − 1 ). The pond was lined with a PVC (or similar) liner as done during the construction of low-cost agricultural ponds.

Raceway pond - Wikipedia

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raceway_pond
    A raceway pond is a shallow artificial pond used in the cultivation of algae . The pond is divided into a rectangular grid, with each rectangle containing one channel in the shape of an oval, like an automotive raceway circuit. From above, many ponds look like a maze. Each rectangle contains a paddle wheel to make the water flow continuously ...

Raceways – Freshwater Aquaculture

    https://freshwater-aquaculture.extension.org/raceways/
    Greatest water velocities are at mid-depth, with slightly reduced velocities at the air-water interface and greatly reduced velocities along the raceway bottom. ... Effluent releases from raceways are a larger consideration than they are for ponds. Raceway Publications. Fish Raceway or Tank (pdf) In-Pond Raceways (pdf) Managing Flow-Through ...

What are algae raceway ponds? - btlliners.com

    https://www.btlliners.com/what-are-algae-raceway-ponds
    To build a raceway, you will need to pay strict attention to depth. Too shallow, and evaporation will hamper your efforts to speed your algae’s growth rate. Too deep, and the water may not mix properly, stunting algae growth. Determining the proper depth means taking into account the needs of the specific species you plan to produce.

The Basic Components of Algae Raceway Ponds - BTL …

    https://www.btlliners.com/the-basic-components-of-algae-raceway-ponds
    Careful Attention to Depth Raceways are deeper than bioreactors or closed tube systems due to their constant agitation, but they still need to stay shallow to maximize light exposure. Yet, making a raceway as shallow as possible will backfire by speeding up evaporation to the point where the algae struggle to stay alive.

Design and analysis of flow velocity distribution inside a …

    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27987092/
    Open raceway ponds are widely adopted for cultivating microalgae on a large scale. Working depth of the raceway pond is the major component to be analysed for increasing the volume to surface area ratio. The working depth is limited up to 5-15 cm in conventional ponds but in this analysis working depth of raceway pond is considered as 25 cm.

Energy efficient design of high depth raceway pond using …

    https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S096014811831200X
    The conventional design of RWP has the depth of 0.15 m–0.3 m and mixing is carried out using one or more paddlewheels [ [13], [14], [15], [16] ]. Paddlewheel has about 50% submergence in liquid and 50% in the air phase. The major portion of energy supplied is used against the pressure drop caused by pond walls, baffle and U bends.

Design of Raceway Ponds for Algae

    https://cese.utulsa.edu/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/IPEC-2014-Design-of-raceway-ponds-for-algae.pdf
    CD = Pond depth Raceway Pond Cultivation Technology. 9 Alternatives Introduction Results Conclusion Small capital investment Free solar energy Easy maintenance Lower energy requirements Variation Alternatives Objective Function Decision Variables Constraints Optimization Application Methodology

Large-Scale Production of Algal Biomass: Raceway Ponds

    https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-12334-9_2
    A raceway pond is a closed-loop flow channel with a typical culture depth of about 0.25–0.30 m (Fig. 1) (Becker 1994; Chisti 2007). A paddlewheel continuously mixes and circulates the algal broth in the channel (Fig. 1). An algal biomass …

Pond Measurements: Area, Volume and Residence Time

    https://extension.psu.edu/pond-measurements-area-volume-and-residence-time
    For a typical bowl-shaped pond the average depth can be estimated as 0.4 times the maximum depth. So, a pond with a maximum depth of 12 feet would have an average depth of about 4.8 feet. A more accurate method for calculating average depth is to make many measurements and calculate an average.

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